How to Teach Children Listening Skills Through Reading
Reading to children has numerous
advantages, not the least of which is teaching a child listening skills.
Children can learn to recognize basic sounds, pinpoint basic facts and listen
critically. It is never too early to begin reading to a child, as children will
develop listening skills simply from listening to you read the text. As
children get older, however, you can use methods that are targeted to
specifically increase listening skills through reading. Whether you are a
parent or a teacher, you'll find that reading books aloud to children can be
very academically rewarding.
Step 1
Read to children often. Include books that have minimal pictures. Children
will use their listening skills to catch the gist of the story, rather than
relying solely on visual cues from illustrations. Books with illustrations can
also help develop listening skills, however, as they help children to connect
spoken words with concrete objects.
Step 2
Read a story to children and randomly insert words that either don't make sense
or are not real words at all. Ask children to raise their hands when they hear
one of the made-up words or a word that is out of context. Reward children for
demonstrating active listening during this reading time by offering praise.
Step 3
Prepare student to actively listen to a story by activating their knowledge
about the subject. For example, if the story is about an avalanche, ask
students to talk about their experience with snow, what they think an avalanche
is and other related topics. This is a top-down strategy that encourages
children to interpret what they've heard in the story and to draw inferences
from it.
Step 4
Instruct students to listen for specific details in the story. Read the
story and ask students to tell you the details you asked them to listen for.
You can also ask students to tell you the emotional tone of the story, to
identify the protagonist or the setting.
Step 5
Read stories to students that are a grade or two above their independent
reading level. This will increase auditory comprehension skills, and students
will begin to comprehend higher vocabulary words. This not only helps their
listening skills but will raise their independent reading levels.
No comments:
Post a Comment